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Siege of Hlukhiv : ウィキペディア英語版
Siege of Hlukhiv

The siege of Hlukhiv (Glukhov, Głuchów) took place during the Russo-Polish War of 1654–67. The army of king Jan II Casimir, numbering 50,000 men, unsuccessfully besieged the Russo-Ukrainian garrison of Hlukhiv and finally retreated under pressure from the Russian army of prince Grigory Romodanovsky. The siege and the following retreat, during which the Polish army became the target of Russian attacks, proved to be one of the worst defeats in the whole course of war.
==Background==
In November 1663 Jan II Casimir and Hetman of Right-bank Ukraine, Pavlo Teteria, began an offensive against Left-bank Ukraine with an army of 130,000 (including camp followers).〔Antoine III de Gramont. ''The history of Muscovite campaign of John II Casimir.'' Tartu. 1929. (Russian text )〕 Without sufficient forces to stop the offensive, Grigory Romodanovsky and Ivan Briukhovetsky retreated to Putyvl. Proceeding almost without resistance, the army of Jan II Casimir ultimately besieged Hlukhiv, which was defended by the Cossacks of the Kievan polkovnik Vasily Dvoretsky and the Russian streltsy of Avraam Lopukhin.

抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア(Wikipedia)
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